Headquarters
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
Darbari Seth Block, Core 6C,
India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road,
New Delhi - 110 003, India
Today, about 30% of the Earth's land is estimated to be already degraded due to unsustainable use. This further leads to the risk of millions of people being displaced by desertification over the coming decades. We focus on policy and technology solutions that prevent land degradation, restore and further enrich the quality of land, thereby improving livelihoods of people.


The Cali Fund’s limited contributions reveal why biodiversity benefit-sharing needs stronger institutional accountability, predictable financing and equitable returns for countries and communities.
India must stop treating mangrove restoration as a plantation exercise and begin financing it as climate-resilient coastal infrastructure.
Achieving India's land restoration commitments will depend on mobilising public and private finance in ways that strengthen rural livelihoods while rebuilding ecological resilience.
As climate finance gains momentum globally, India must broaden its vision beyond forests and recognise the immense value of rangelands, soils, and pastoral livelihoods in addressing climate change.
As the world marks the International Day for Biological Diversity, it is worth asking a simple but uncomfortable question: can biodiversity conservation succeed on moral appeal alone?
India’s forests are entering a decade of compounded risk. Longer dry spells, erratic rainfall, severe fire seasons, invasive spread, fragmentation and rising biomass pressure are no longer episodic concerns; they are structural realities.
TERI, in collaboration with the Mountain Sentinels Collaborative Network / Instituto de Montaña, the Asian Indigenous International Network (AIIN), and the Global Centre for Climate Mobility, is hosting a side event titled “Mountain Communities at the Crossroads: Finance, Justice, Resilience and the Choice to Stay” at the COP31 Blue Zone in Antalya, Türkiye.
Agricultural supply chains face growing pressure to demonstrate commodity traceability, address deforestation risks and account for farm-level greenhouse gas emissions. Yet, most corporate Scope 3 inventories continue to rely on regional averages, while the costs of measurement and transition frequently fall on producers, particularly smallholder farmers.
Counting What Counts: Delivering & Demonstrating the Global Biodiversity Framework through Capacity-Enabled Forest Landscape Restoration, Community-Governed OECMs & an Integrated Monitoring Backbone
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), in collaboration with the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Government of India, and Value Network Ventures (VNV), is organising a high-level side event titled “Financing Nature with Integrity: Building High-Integrity Biodiversity Credit Markets for the Global South” at CBD COP17 in Yerevan, Armenia, on 22 October 2026.
The international conference on “Restoring Ecosystems and Strengthening Communities” is jointly organised by GIZ, TERI, IUCN, ICIMOD, ICFRE, and FSI. The event is taking place from 8–10 October 2026 at the Sheraton New Delhi Hotel, Saket District Centre, New Delhi.
Agroforestry represents one of India’s most compelling opportunities to align climate mitigation with rural income generation. Trees on farms deliver tangible ecological and agronomic co-benefits—such as timber, fruit, fodder, shade, and improved soil and water retention—while sequestering carbon.
Mr Sayanta Ghosh, Senior Associate Fellow, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) emphasised that biodiversity conservation must ensure equitable sharing of benefits arising from the commercial use of genetic resources. He highlighted that the success of the Cali Fund depends on fair corporate contributions and ensuring communities have direct access to funding and decision-making.
Climate change threatens forest-dependent livelihoods, underscoring the need for sustainable forest management and community rights protection, write Ms Neha Sharma, Associate Fellow, TERI, and Mr Konsam Gojeh Singh, Research Associate, Land Resources Division, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI).
Developing countries need predictable funding now, not just global targets for 2035, writes Mr Sayanta Ghosh, Senior Associate Fellow, Land Resources Division, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI).
The gap between setting ambitious targets and actually achieving them needs to be closed by seeking measurable progress from countries, writes Mr Sayanta Ghosh, Senior Associate Fellow, Land Resources Division, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI).
India's expanding agricultural digital infrastructure can unlock climate finance, improve carbon-market MRV, support climate-linked credit and insurance, and create new income opportunities for farmers, writes Mr Sayanta Ghosh, Senior Associate Fellow, Land Resources Division, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI).
India needs to move beyond plantation-centric tree finance towards innovative, ecosystem-based financing that supports biodiversity, restoration, carbon sequestration, and community livelihoods, writes Mr Sayanta Ghosh, Senior Associate Fellow, Land Resources Division, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI).
This brief summarizes the findings of the Responsible Agri-PV Baseline Assessment conducted by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) under the Responsible Energy Initiative (REI) India. The study examines an institutional agrivoltaics (Agri-PV) pilot implemented by Renkube Pvt. Ltd. in collaboration with Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU).
The primary focus of this assessment is to evaluate the feasibility of co-locating solar power generation with active agriculture in the semi-arid, water-stressed conditions typical of Telangana.
This report, prepared by TERI under the Responsible Energy Initiative (REI) India, assesses a farmer-led agrivoltaics (Agri‑PV) pilot at the Khare Energy Plant in Tikamgarh district, Madhya Pradesh. The study evaluates the project’s energy performance, agricultural outcomes, water use, financial viability, and socio-economic impacts, with the aim of understanding how Agri‑PV can support people‑centric and climate‑resilient renewable energy development in India.
India's forestry NDC target is ambitious and therefore requires a well framed-strategy and a holistic approach to be accomplished. This policy brief presents an analysis of the impending challenges and summarizes the possible recommendations and a road map for meeting the NDC goals by 2030.
India's forestry funds require a considerable increase in their allocation, along with other immediate reform in the forestry sector, to achieve the nation's forestry Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) target. This policy brief underlines the challenges in achieving the ambitious target of forestry NDCs while laying down recommendations and a roadmap focusing on the need for innovative financial mechanisms.
The key role of blue carbon in mitigating climate change through coastal ecosystem habitats remains unrecognized and unutilized. This policy brief aims to assess this carbon sequestration and mitigation potential of coastal ecosystems for India to achieve its forestry NDC target.
Agroforestry systems in India have the potential of achieving two-thirds of the forestry sector's NDC targets. This policy brief aims at analysing the status, potential and needs of agroforestry in India and the benefits of providing MSP to farmers for the timber they produce.