Bioeconomic Potential of Agro-residues: Agrotextiles in India

India, an agrarian economy, generates over 650 million tonnes of agro-residues annually, much of which remain underutilized, leading to environmental pollution and resource loss. Effective management of this biomass presents opportunities for bioeconomic applications, including biogas, bio-composites, fodder, fertilizers, and fibre-based products. Technological advancements have enabled the repurposing of agro-residues into sustainable agrotextiles, such as mulch mats and harvesting nets, fostering rural economic growth while reducing environmental impact. The global agricultural textile market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.6%, driven by population growth, climate change, and policy incentives. This study explores the availability of agroresidues, technological innovations, and emerging applications to enhance their economic and environmental potential. Based on an extensive literature review, the paper identifies key challenges and opportunities in harnessing agro-residues for sustainable development.