National Survey on Resources Devoted to Scientific and Technological (S&T) Activities 2024-25 for Central Sector & Private Sector

Strengthening India’s Innovation Ecosystem: The National S&T Survey

The National Science and Technology (S&T) Survey is a flagship initiative designed to systematically map the resources fueling India’s research and development (R&D) landscape. By capturing high-quality data on expenditure, manpower, and infrastructure, the survey provides the empirical foundation necessary to monitor the national innovation ecosystem and benchmark India’s progress against global standards.

Objectives: Data-Driven Progress

The survey is built upon four strategic pillars aimed at transforming raw data into actionable policy:

• Comprehensive Data Collection: Systematically gathering metrics on R&D investment and human capital across government, industry, and academia.
• National R&D Database: Developing and maintaining a centralized, live repository of India’s scientific activities.
• Indicator Development: Generating critical quantitative benchmarks—such as Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD)—to evaluate sectoral performance.
• Strategic Planning Support: Providing the evidence-based insights required for high-level government decision-making and long-term STI (Science, Technology, and Innovation) planning.

Scope and Methodology

To ensure a holistic view of the ecosystem, the survey captures data from approximately 6,000 R&D organizations across three primary sectors:

• Central & State Government Institutions
• Private and Public Sector Industries
• Scientific and Industrial Research Organizations (SIROs)

Data Integrity: Information is collected via a structured questionnaire—available through both a centralized online portal and traditional print formats—to ensure rigorous data submission, validation, and reliability.

Impact: Guiding the Future of Indian Science

The findings of the National S&T Survey serve as more than just statistics; they are a vital tool for strengthening the country’s competitive edge.

• Efficient Allocation: It enables the government and private sector to direct R&D resources where they are most needed.
• Gap Identification: By highlighting underserved areas in the scientific landscape, it fosters more inclusive and sustainable technological growth.
• Global Benchmarking: It tracks India’s trajectory in the global innovation indices, ensuring the nation remains a formidable player in the international scientific community.

The National S&T Survey is the roadmap for India’s journey toward becoming a global knowledge superpower, ensuring that every rupee and every researcher contributes to a more innovative future.