Biodiversity and Land Restoration in India: A Narrative of India's Sustainability Efforts Vis-à-vis the World
This paper examines India's initiatives for biodiversity conservation and land restoration within the context of global sustainability goals, drawing comparisons with efforts in developed countries. It analyses international frameworks, including the three Rio Conventions, and highlights India's progress in land restoration and biodiversity conservation through regulatory frameworks, dedicated policies, programmes, and community-driven conservation practices. Through a comparative analysis, the paper contrasts India’s initiatives with those in the EU and North America, focusing on differences in technological adoption, financial resources, and community engagement. The findings provide insights into potential opportunities for collaboration, particularly in integrating traditional knowledge with modern conservation techniques, and underscore the necessity for innovative financing models to support these efforts.