Page 274 - Low Carbon Development in China and India

Appendix A: Technologies and innovation stages
for sectors

Table A.1: Technologies and Innovation Stage for Power

Sector Technologies R&D Demonstration Diffusion Commercially
and deployment mature

IGCC X X
X
Supercritical X

Ultrasupercritical X

Power CCS/CCUS XX

Wind (on-shore)

Wind (off-shore) X

Biogas

PV X

Table A.2: Technologies and Innovation Stage for Transport

Sector Technologies R&D Demonstration Diffusion Commercially 3.1
and deployment mature
X
Hybrid electric vehicles X
X
Transport Battery electric vehicles

Alternative fuel technologies —
Biofuels, CNG, LNG, and LPG

Fuel cell vehicles X

Table A.3: Technologies and Innovation Stage for Buildings

Sector Technologies R&D Demonstration Diffusion Commercially
and deployment mature
Partly
Materials diffused X

Use of waste in construction X X
materials such as fly ash, X
gypsum X
X
Buildings Bamboo and its variants X X X

HI-SEB X

Filler slab X

Heat reflective coatings/paints X

Heat reflective tiles X

Green concrete X

Chapter 1 Low Carbon Technology and Innovation Policy 239