Page 12 - Low Carbon Development in China and India
P. 12
1.4.2 Non-renewables............................................................. 192
1.4.3 Transport......................................................................... 197
1.4.4 Buildings......................................................................... 201
1.4.5 Demand Side Management.......................................... 208
1.4.6 Agriculture...................................................................... 211
1.4.7 Industry........................................................................... 218
1.4.8 Forestry............................................................................ 223
1.4.9 Waste Management....................................................... 228
1.5 Discussion and the Way Forward.......................................... 233
Appendix: Technologies and Innovation Stages for Sectors...... 239
Chapter 2: Innovative Financing for Low Carbon
Development...................................................................................... 243
2.1 Introduction............................................................................... 243
2.2 Financial Mechanisms in India for Low Carbon
Development............................................................................. 247
2.2.1 Public Finance Initiatives.............................................. 247
2.2.2 Traditional Finance........................................................ 252
2.2.3 Risk Management Tools................................................ 261
2.2.4 Climate Change and Market-based Instruments...... 263
2.2.5 International Climate Finance...................................... 271
2.2.6 Public–Private Partnerships......................................... 273
2.2.7 Philanthropy................................................................... 274
2.3 Sectors and Finance.................................................................. 275
2.3.1 Renewable Energy......................................................... 276
2.3.2 Non-renewable Energy................................................. 281
2.3.3 Transportation................................................................ 283
2.3.4 Buildings......................................................................... 286
2.3.5 Demand Side Management.......................................... 289
2.3.6 Agriculture...................................................................... 292
2.3.7 Industry........................................................................... 295
2.3.8 Forestry............................................................................ 300
2.3.9 Waste Management....................................................... 305
2.4 The Way Forward..................................................................... 311
Chapter 3: Informing Sub-National Actions: Indicators and State
Climate Policy .................................................................................. 317
3.1 State Action Plan on Climate Change: Process, Actors,
and Status................................................................................... 319
3.2 Socio-economic Considerations and Equity.......................... 321
3.3 About China’s Low Carbon Pilots.......................................... 326
Contents xi
1.4.3 Transport......................................................................... 197
1.4.4 Buildings......................................................................... 201
1.4.5 Demand Side Management.......................................... 208
1.4.6 Agriculture...................................................................... 211
1.4.7 Industry........................................................................... 218
1.4.8 Forestry............................................................................ 223
1.4.9 Waste Management....................................................... 228
1.5 Discussion and the Way Forward.......................................... 233
Appendix: Technologies and Innovation Stages for Sectors...... 239
Chapter 2: Innovative Financing for Low Carbon
Development...................................................................................... 243
2.1 Introduction............................................................................... 243
2.2 Financial Mechanisms in India for Low Carbon
Development............................................................................. 247
2.2.1 Public Finance Initiatives.............................................. 247
2.2.2 Traditional Finance........................................................ 252
2.2.3 Risk Management Tools................................................ 261
2.2.4 Climate Change and Market-based Instruments...... 263
2.2.5 International Climate Finance...................................... 271
2.2.6 Public–Private Partnerships......................................... 273
2.2.7 Philanthropy................................................................... 274
2.3 Sectors and Finance.................................................................. 275
2.3.1 Renewable Energy......................................................... 276
2.3.2 Non-renewable Energy................................................. 281
2.3.3 Transportation................................................................ 283
2.3.4 Buildings......................................................................... 286
2.3.5 Demand Side Management.......................................... 289
2.3.6 Agriculture...................................................................... 292
2.3.7 Industry........................................................................... 295
2.3.8 Forestry............................................................................ 300
2.3.9 Waste Management....................................................... 305
2.4 The Way Forward..................................................................... 311
Chapter 3: Informing Sub-National Actions: Indicators and State
Climate Policy .................................................................................. 317
3.1 State Action Plan on Climate Change: Process, Actors,
and Status................................................................................... 319
3.2 Socio-economic Considerations and Equity.......................... 321
3.3 About China’s Low Carbon Pilots.......................................... 326
Contents xi
