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Building an energy secure future for India through a multi-stakeholder dialogue process

Scope and aims of the project

The project seeks to develop a collective vision for a policy to promote a more secure energy future for India through a multi-stakeholder dialogue process. The research questions posed by the project revolve around the nature and extent of energy security and the challenges and opportunities that stem from it.

The research process

The project adopts a research process that involves the following.

Identification of key concerns in the three focus areas of consumption, production, and geopolitics and trade, addressing how related risks may be mitigated, and identifying possible barriers to policy and technology solutions. This draws on the existing work and entails some new analysis.
Stakeholder engagements in the form of dialogues and collaborative action research (details on stakeholder engagement below). This is a very important component of the project, which seeks to bridge the gap within and between knowledge and action.
Model-based assessments that entail developing energy outlooks for India into the future (up to the year 2030), based on scenarios that outline possible ways in which critical international and India-specific parameters are likely to unfold.

Drawing on these three closely interlinked streams of activities, the project will outline an energy security policy for the country, which looks into pricing and other policy matters, distributional aspects, and institutional preparedness.

The research activities as well as the stakeholder engagements are constructed around three inter-related modules—sustainable energy consumption, sustainable energy production, and geopolitics and trade (Figure 1).

Sustainable production refers to the development of an energy production paradigm that takes into account economic and environmental costs, technological requirements, and socio-political imperatives.

Sustainable consumption implies patterns of energy consumption that reinforce the principle of sustainability through an emphasis on conserving energy, increasing energy efficiency, reducing the ecological footprint of human activities, and adopting greener lifestyles.

Geopolitics and trade involve addressing vulnerabilities associated with reliance on a small number of energy exporters, and energy risks emanating from inter-state rivalry, violent conflict, terrorism, piracy, and volatile energy markets.

Each of these modules, albeit inter-linked, covers a different set of issues, and deals with different challenges. Yet, for all of them, a common thread of questions can be identified as follows.
What are the key issues posing a threat to one or more of the requirements for energy security (or sustainability)?
What are the policy options that can be used to address these concerns?
What are the barriers to implementing these solutions and how can they be removed?
Are these solutions worth it? That is, taking into account all the various criteria for judgment, do these solutions seem to deliver net benefits?

Project outputs

Oil vulnerability index of oil-importing countries
Eshita Gupta
Energy policy, Volume 36, Issue 3, March 2008, Pages 1195-1211

Energy and Poverty in India
Eshita Gupta and Anant Sudarshan
India’s Energy Security, edited by Ligia Noronha and Anant Sudarshan (Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series)

Trading in the world energy market
Nitya Nanda
India’s Energy Security, edited by Ligia Noronha and Anant Sudarshan (Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series)

The India - Africa energy partnership: prospects and challenges
Devika Sharma
Energy Security Insights, Volume 2 Issue 3, October 2007

Do India’s overseas energy equity investments add to its energy security?
Deepti Mahajan and Ruchika Chawla
Energy Security Insights, Volume 2 Issue 3, October 2007

Energy security and climate change: why we should be concerned with converging lifestyles
Mitali Das Gupta
Energy Security Insights, Volume 2 Issue 4, February 2008

Energising India-Africa Ties: The Energy Sector And Beyond
Devika Sharma and Deepti Mahajan
South African Journal of International Affairs
Abstract:
This paper examines the main drivers behind the growing engagement between India and Africa in the energy sector. Although India lacks a clearly defined energy policy vis-à-vis Africa, the broad themes that inform India’s energy interests in Africa can be discerned. This exercise calls for an analysis that goes beyond the energy sector. A broad-based, holistic energy policy that is cognisant of the multiple factors, constraints and challenges acting upon any energy importing country is the most fundamental way of enhancing a country’s future energy security. To this end therefore, we identify three levels at which India’s energy policy vis-à-vis Africa can be located, one, the business/trade sector; two, in the foreign policy/diplomacy arena; and three, at the geopolitical level.

Engaging the Asian giants in the energy and climate debate
Atul Kumar and Vivek Kumar
Energy Security Insights

Joint bidding for overseas oilfield stakes: analytical views
Saptarshi Mukherjee
Energy Security Insights

Joint strategic oil stocks in Asia: ananalysis
Saptarshi Mukherjee
Energy Security Insights


Stakeholder Dialogues

1. Overseas equity energy investments and India’s energy security
2. Accelerating clean coal technologies for power generation in India: what does it take?
3. To what extent can we use trade and investment linkages to secure energy resources effectively?
4. Biofuels and energy security
5. Coal for India’s energy security: where are we heading?
6. Green building design: potential for sustainable energy consumption
7. Rural electricity access and distributed generation
8. Accelerating the deployment of smart mini-grids in India
9. Greening tourism infrastructure
10. How can India minimize supply risks for imported oil and natural gas?
11. Nuclear energy: challenges and possibilities

DSDS Special Events

1. Energy and Climate
2. Lifestyles, Energy Security, and Climate